Physics of Matter

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This introductory textbook explores the nature of matter, focusing on gases, liquids, liquid crystals, and solids through the forces binding atoms and molecules and their thermal motion. It emphasizes the relationship between these phases and heat, alongside fundamental thermodynamic principles. Notably, it includes contemporary topics like graphene and liquid crystals. The text is enriched with numerous worked examples, as well as problems and solutions at the end of each chapter, catering to a range of difficulties from simple exercises to more challenging problems. Clarity of exposition is prioritized, placing physics before mathematics, and highlighting general principles applicable across various contexts. Published in the Manchester Physics Series, known for its insightful and detailed approach, the book covers essential topics such as atomic characteristics, forces between atoms and molecules, thermal energy, kinetic theory, real gases, reversible processes, and the properties of solids and liquids. This resource is invaluable for first- and second-year students in physics, chemistry, and engineering, as well as those in related fields like environmental and biological sciences, traditionally referred to as “Properties of Matter.”