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Watykan zdemaskowany – mafia, zbrodnie, pieniądze

mafia, zbrodnia, pieniądze

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  • 248pages
  • 9 heures de lecture

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Over 50 billion dollars in securities, extensive gold reserves, vast real estate holdings, and opulent palaces filled with priceless art define the wealth of the Roman Catholic Church. However, in 1929, the Vatican faced dire financial straits, with Pope Pius XI living in a dilapidated Lateran Palace, struggling to fund basic repairs. The remarkable turnaround began with the Lateran Treaty signed on February 11, 1929, between the Vatican and Benito Mussolini. This agreement provided the Church with $90 million, sovereign status, tax-free property rights, and guaranteed salaries for priests, effectively resolving its financial crisis overnight. Yet, this alliance also tied the Church to some of the darkest forces of the 20th century. Church historian Paul L. Williams reveals shocking evidence of the Church's morally questionable financial dealings over the decades, including its investments in Mussolini's government during the Great Depression, connections to Nazi gold, and the appointment of Mafia banker Michele Sindona. He also explores major scandals like the "Ambrosiano Affair," the mysterious death of John Paul I, and profits from international drug trafficking. This troubling exposé serves as a critical call for reform within one of the world's most revered religious institutions.

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Watykan zdemaskowany – mafia, zbrodnie, pieniądze, Paul L Williams

Langue
Année de publication
2006
Reliure
(souple)
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Titre
Watykan zdemaskowany – mafia, zbrodnie, pieniądze
Sous-titre
mafia, zbrodnia, pieniądze
Langue
Polonais
Publié
2006
Format
souple
Pages
248
ISBN10
8388353918
ISBN13
9788388353918
Séries
Description
Over 50 billion dollars in securities, extensive gold reserves, vast real estate holdings, and opulent palaces filled with priceless art define the wealth of the Roman Catholic Church. However, in 1929, the Vatican faced dire financial straits, with Pope Pius XI living in a dilapidated Lateran Palace, struggling to fund basic repairs. The remarkable turnaround began with the Lateran Treaty signed on February 11, 1929, between the Vatican and Benito Mussolini. This agreement provided the Church with $90 million, sovereign status, tax-free property rights, and guaranteed salaries for priests, effectively resolving its financial crisis overnight. Yet, this alliance also tied the Church to some of the darkest forces of the 20th century. Church historian Paul L. Williams reveals shocking evidence of the Church's morally questionable financial dealings over the decades, including its investments in Mussolini's government during the Great Depression, connections to Nazi gold, and the appointment of Mafia banker Michele Sindona. He also explores major scandals like the "Ambrosiano Affair," the mysterious death of John Paul I, and profits from international drug trafficking. This troubling exposé serves as a critical call for reform within one of the world's most revered religious institutions.