Judicial Systems in Transition Economies

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The book examines the experiences of Central and Eastern European countries and the Commonwealth of Independent States as they reform their legal and judicial systems to align with market economy needs. It highlights a concerning trend: judicial reform has lagged behind other institutional reforms in these regions. Transitioning from socialism to capitalism necessitates a significant reorientation of legal and judicial frameworks. The study reviews the context leading up to these reforms, the forces driving them, and the agendas pursued since 1990. It critically assesses the impact of these reforms, identifies implementation gaps, and analyzes factors contributing to both success and failure. The performance of courts is evaluated, along with their effects on public opinion and the business climate. The authors explore the connections between various reforms and the public's demand for a fair judiciary. While challenges and opportunities differ across countries, common lessons emerge. The insights and data presented are valuable for policymakers, judicial personnel, and reform advocates. The study utilizes diverse data sources, including the World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the American Bar Association-Central European and Eurasian Law Initiative, the World Values Survey, the World Economic Forum, and the University of Strathclyde.