The book explores the evolving political economy of the European Union and the dynamics of economic integration in Western Europe. It highlights the emergence of a regional economy and discusses the transformative effects on Europe's economic order. Key features of this integration process are identified, providing insights into the structural changes and implications for the future of the EU.
European integration has seen both successes and failures, with Brexit marking a significant setback. Despite these challenges, the EU has expanded its functions and membership, reaching a point where it must mature politically. This book offers a comprehensive analysis of contemporary European affairs, detailing how the EU evolved and the pressing challenges it faces. Key issues include establishing a common foreign and security policy, fostering a more balanced transatlantic relationship, enhancing democracy beyond nation-states, creating inclusive societies, fully developing the euro, achieving greater autonomy in technology, and promoting sustainable economies. The author argues that the EU's ability to exert political power in a multipolar and unstable world hinges on its capacity to balance global markets with domestic social contracts. Countries that are willing and able must take the lead. The implications are significant—not only for Europe but for global stability. A weakened Europe would struggle to uphold fundamental interests and values, such as freedom and security. The world stands to gain from a regional power that operates on consensus and compromise. This insightful and ambitious work will resonate with those invested in Europe's future and the broader political challenges of our era.
What Kind of Europe? pinpoints the crucial issues which will shape the future of the EU as an economic and political entity. It also highlights the key democratic choices to be made. Written by one of the world's leading scholars on European integration, this is an updated and expanded edition of the book which received much praise when it first came out in 2003.