James Clerk Maxwell était un physicien mathématicien écossais dont le travail a fondamentalement modifié notre compréhension de l'électricité, du magnétisme et de l'optique. Il a formulé les équations clés décrivant ces phénomènes comme des manifestations d'un unique champ électromagnétique. Ses découvertes ont démontré que les champs électriques et magnétiques se propagent dans l'espace sous forme d'ondes à la vitesse de la lumière, unifiant ainsi la lumière aux phénomènes électriques et prédisant l'existence des ondes radio. Le travail pionnier de Maxwell a jeté les bases de la physique moderne, y compris la relativité restreinte et la mécanique quantique, et son influence sur la physique du XXe siècle est comparée à celle de Newton et Einstein.
The spinning-top serves as a symbol of the challenges faced by mathematicians in understanding planetary motions. This book explores how the seemingly simple toy inspired profound mathematical inquiry, revealing the complexities of nature that captivated scholars in their quest for knowledge. Through this lens, it highlights the intersection of play and serious scientific analysis, showcasing the depth of thought provoked by everyday objects.
The book, originally published in 1876, offers a reprint of a classic work that captures the essence of its time. It provides readers with a glimpse into the historical context and themes prevalent during the period, showcasing the author's unique perspective and style. This edition allows a new audience to appreciate the literary significance and cultural relevance of the work, preserving its original charm while making it accessible for contemporary readers.
Henry Cavendish's groundbreaking experiments on electricity form the basis for modern scientific understanding of electrical charge and current. In this volume, his work is presented alongside commentary from James Clerk Maxwell, who build upon and refined Cavendish's discoveries. This book is an essential resource for anyone interested in the history of science and the development of modern physics.
This book is a reproduction of a historical work, presented in large print to enhance accessibility for readers with impaired vision. Published by Megali, a company dedicated to making historical texts more readable, it aims to preserve the original content while ensuring that it is accessible to a wider audience.
Chapters from Maxwell's Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism
Focusing on the revolutionary field theory of electricity and magnetism, this book distills Maxwell's extensive Treatise into a clear overview, presenting his original words and mathematics. It illustrates how the four fundamental Maxwellian equations emerge from his broader theories, culminating in the wave theory of light as a consequence of electromagnetic field theory. With numerous examples and illustrations, along with Howard Fisher's explanatory notes, the text is accessible even to those without calculus knowledge, making Maxwell's concepts comprehensible to a wider audience.
This collection features pivotal works by James Clerk Maxwell, showcasing his groundbreaking contributions to the field of physics. The papers delve into key concepts such as electromagnetic theory, kinetic theory of gases, and the nature of light, reflecting Maxwell's innovative thinking and scientific rigor. Each paper not only highlights his theoretical advancements but also sets the foundation for future developments in physics, making this collection essential for understanding modern scientific principles.