The Middle Kingdoms

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Fascinating and masterful, this work offers a unique exploration of Central Europe's dynamic history. It presents the region not merely as a geographic area but as a space rich in shared experiences, shaped by mutual influences and misunderstandings. From the Roman Empire through the Middle Ages, Central Europe has faced invasions from the east, with its inhabitants historically depicting their adversaries as 'the dogmen.' These foes evolved into various groups, including the Turks, Swedes, Russians, and Soviets, each reshaping the region to fit their vision. The competition among Central Europe's Middle Kingdoms sparked significant cultural developments, making it the birthplace of the High Renaissance outside Italy, the cradle of the Reformation, and a key player in the Enlightenment, Romanticism, symphonic music, and modern nationalism. The region has also been a battleground for diverse religious and political ideologies. While many histories focus on the territories between Germany and Russia, this narrative encompasses the entirety of Central Europe, including German lands, Ukraine, and Switzerland. It highlights the region's precariousness, creativity, and turbulence, showcasing the common cultural trends that render these lands uniquely distinctive.