Black Broadway

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The African-American actors and actresses who have graced Broadway have forged their legacy through hard work, perseverance, and talent, building on the foundation laid by their predecessors. For decades, the theater world remained closed to minorities, and while the Civil War freed the slaves, true equality began to emerge only during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. In this insightful exploration, theater producer and historian Stewart F. Lane chronicles the tumultuous journey of black actors toward recognition on Broadway. Following the Civil War, minstrel shows gained popularity, with white performers in blackface depicting African Americans in demeaning ways. Despite this, it opened doors for black performers, leading to full houses by the late 1800s. The 1920s Jazz Age further expanded opportunities for black musicians and composers. The 1930s saw groundbreaking musicals like Porgy and Bess and Swing It, paving the way for greater representation. By the 1940s, productions such as Cabin in the Sky and Carmen Jones showcased a wider range of talents, with Paul Robeson's acclaimed Othello performance marking a significant milestone. The 1950s and '60s brought more black voices to the stage, as playwrights and directors began to emerge. This book offers a poignant history of a Broadway that remains largely unknown, shining a light on both forgotten performers and enduring legends.