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Arnold Toynbee

    14 avril 1889 – 22 octobre 1975

    Arnold J. Toynbee fut un historien britannique, surtout connu pour son œuvre monumentale, 'A Study of History'. Cette vaste entreprise a examiné l'ascension, le développement et le déclin des civilisations, les présentant comme un cycle d'ascensions et de chutes plutôt que de se concentrer sur les États-nations ou les groupes ethniques. L'analyse centrale de Toynbee suggère que le bien-être d'une civilisation dépend de sa capacité à relever avec succès les défis. Ses profondes réflexions offrent une perspective unique sur les forces dynamiques qui animent le progrès et le déclin civilisationnels.

    Arnold Toynbee
    Between Oxus and Jumna
    A Study of History. Abridgement of Volumes I-VI
    A Study of history. Abridgement of volumes VII-X by D.C. Somervell
    Choose life : a dialogue
    L'histoire
    La grande aventure de l'humanité
    • A vivid and harrowing account of the atrocities committed by occupying German forces in France during World War I. Draws on eyewitness testimony and documentary evidence to paint a detailed picture of the horrors endured by French civilians and the resistance movement. A powerful indictment of war and tyranny.

      The German Terror in France: An Historical Record2023
    • This book is a collection of the reminiscences and letters of Joseph and Arnold Toynbee, two prominent British intellectuals of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The book provides a unique insight into the life and work of the Toynbee family, including their views on education, social reform, and politics. It is edited by Gertrude Toynbee, Arnold's wife, who herself was a writer and social reformer.

      Reminiscences And Letters Of Joseph And Arnold Toynbee. Edited By Gertrude Toynbee2023
    • In 1915 Arnold J. Toynbee, a young historian of high academic distinction, as Lord Bryce described him, brought together pieces of evidence which graphically illustrated the details of the attempted extermination of an entire nation - a nation with a centuries-old historical existence. This edition is a reprint by the Armenian Apostolic Church of America of the original 1915 volume published by Hodder & Stoughton of London.

      Armenian Atrocities, the Murder of a Nation2022
    • The Murderous Tyranny of the Turks

      • 24pages
      • 1 heure de lecture

      Focusing on the historical significance of its content, this classical work examines the oppressive rule of the Turks, highlighting its impact on human history. Alpha Editions has republished it in a modern format, ensuring the text is clear and readable, as it has been reformatted and retyped rather than scanned. This effort aims to preserve the book's importance for both present and future generations.

      The Murderous Tyranny of the Turks2022
    • This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

      Greek Civilization and Character; the Self-revelation of Ancient Greek Society2021
    • The Balkans

      • 164pages
      • 6 heures de lecture
      The Balkans2020
    • Rozhovory dvou velkých světových osobností o sociálních, politických, filozofických i náboženských aspektech současnosti.

      Zvol si život. Dialog2000
      5,0
    • Arnold Toynbee's analysis of the rise and fall of civilizations has been acknowledged as one of the great achievements of twentieth-century scholarship. D.C. Somervell's abridgement of this monumental work is a great achievement in its own right. While reducing the work to one sixth of its original size, he has succeeded in preserving its method and character. The first volume of the abridgement presents Toynbee's philosophy of history as it appears in the first six volumes of the original work. This volume includes the Introduction; The Geneses of Civilizations; The Growth of Civilizations; The Breakdowns of Civilizations; and The Disintegrations of Civilizations. The second volume comprises volumes 7-10 of the original, including Universal States; Universal Churches; Heroic Ages; Contacts Between Civilizations in Space; Contacts Between Civilizations in Time; Law and Freedom in History; The Prospects of the Western Civilization; and Conclusion.

      A Study of History. Abridgement of Volumes I-VI1987
      4,1
    • Toynbee's analysis of the rise and fall of civilizations has been acknowledged as an achievement without parallel in modern scholarship. This abridgement, while reducing the work to one-sixth of its original size, preserves its method, atmosphere, texture, and for the most part, the author's very words.

      A Study of history. Abridgement of volumes VII-X by D.C. Somervell1987
      4,2
    • Himalayas

      • 128pages
      • 5 heures de lecture

      A discussion of the formation, history, and peoples of the Himalayas supplements a leading Japanese photographer's depictions of the awesome grandeur of peaks

      Himalayas1986
      4,0
    • La grande aventure de l'humanité

      • 583pages
      • 21 heures de lecture

      Arnold Toynbee, unanimement considéré comme un des plus grands historiens du XXe siècle, nous donne ici sa version de l'histoire de l'humanité. Il fait le récit du destin de toutes les grandes civilisations : Sumer, l'Egypte, l'Amérique centrale, l'Inde, la Chine, Rome, la Perse, l'empire arabe, Byzance, les Mongols, la chrétienté occidentale sont passés en revue. Un récit vivant, exhaustif et précis, mené de main de maître par un des derniers grands humanistes, l'un des derniers à pouvoir brasser une telle somme d'informations. Des chapitres d'analyse et de réflexion figurent également, sur le destin des civilisations, leurs relations avec la technologie, avec les autres civilisations.

      La grande aventure de l'humanité1976
      4,5
    • Arnold J. Toynbee untersucht in seinem umfassenden Werk die Bedingungen, unter denen Hochkulturen entstehen und untergehen. Er stellt Fragen zu den Gründen für den Aufstieg und Fall von Zivilisationen und analysiert, warum einige Kulturen in Krisenzeiten scheitern, während andere aufblühen. Toynbee, ein bedeutender Historiker des 20. Jahrhunderts, betont, dass nicht Staaten, sondern Kulturen die entscheidenden historischen Faktoren sind. Seine Forschung, die auch außereuropäische Kulturen einbezieht, markiert eine Abkehr von der eurozentrischen Sichtweise und positioniert ihn als einen der großen Universalhistoriker. Toynbee beschreibt die Entwicklung der Geschichte als einen Prozess, der von der Dialektik von „Herausforderung und Antwort“ geprägt ist. Ähnlich wie im Universum gibt es Phasen von Bewegung und Stillstand, die auch die menschliche Geschichte bestimmen. Er argumentiert, dass Rezessionen den menschlichen Geist zu Innovationen anregen. In seinen Analysen berücksichtigt er geografische Faktoren, religiöse Bewegungen, ethnische Minderheiten sowie kulturelle und technische Revolutionen. Darüber hinaus bietet Toynbee eine tiefgehende Analyse der Weltordnung nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg und zeigt auf, dass viele Kulturen aufgrund fehlender gesellschaftlicher Erneuerungen scheiterten. Seine Erkenntnisse bieten wertvolle Lehren, um Fehlentwicklungen zu vermeiden und Krisen als Chancen zur Weiterentwicklung zu begreifen.

      Der Gang der Weltgeschichte1970
      4,5
    • L'histoire

      • 687pages
      • 25 heures de lecture

      Comment comprendre l'histoire ? Comment peut-elle nous aider à appréhender le présent ? Peut-elle entrouvrir l'avenir ? Dépassant le cadre étroit des histoires nationales, Arnold Toynbee a pensé l' " histoire totale " de l'humanité. Il en fait une synthèse exceptionnellement claire.

      L'histoire1947
      4,1