The Element Encyclopedia of Symbols

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There are symbols so familiar to us that we would never think to consult a lexicon about them. A heart, for example, whether made of paper, gold, silver, or gingerbread, universally represents love or friendship. However, it can be intriguing to explore the historical development of commonly used symbols. For instance, looking up "wreath" reveals that the Advent wreath, symbolizing "preparation and hope," emerged only about a century ago. The Encyclopedia of Symbols not only deepens our understanding of everyday phenomena but also assists when we ponder the meaning behind certain objects, animals, or plants in artworks. Different cultures can even attribute opposing meanings to the same symbol. In Japan, a cat is seen as an omen of misfortune, while in Egypt, it was revered as a sacred animal of the goddess Bastet. Letters, numbers, and words can also hold symbolic significance. "Abracadabra," for instance, was used as a magical incantation to dispel illness. This richly illustrated lexicon quenches the thirst for knowledge for anyone interested in art, culture, or psychology.