What is a Speech Act? A brief introduction to Searles theory on speech acts

The paper explores John R. Searle's influential theory of speech acts, as presented in his article "What is a Speech Act?" Searle argues that language use involves performing illocutionary acts driven by specific intentions and governed by constitutive rules. The analysis focuses on the implications of Searle's ideas for understanding communication and the philosophy of language, providing insights into how language functions beyond mere words. The paper reflects on Searle's contributions to linguistics and the significance of his theories in the field.