Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei's groundbreaking research established him as a pivotal figure in the scientific revolution, earning him the title "The Father of Modern Science." His observations and mathematical proofs validated the Copernican Theory, which posits that the Sun is the center of the universe. This pioneering journey not only transformed our understanding of astronomy but also led to significant conflict with the Catholic Church, which condemned his findings as heretical, highlighting the tension between science and religion during his time.