Philosophie der Natur

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This work explores the fundamental dimensions of reality, focusing on the categories of space and time. It begins with an analysis of the nature of space and time, including their roles as categories, the Kantian perspective, and the distinction between real time and intuitive time. The text delves into the geometric and real spaces, the spatiality of objects, and the intuitive field of perception. Subsequent sections analyze time, addressing its complexities, the nature of real processes, and higher-order time modes. The relationship between space and time in nature is examined, alongside cosmological aspects and the category of movement, including speculative relativisms. The second part discusses cosmological categories, emphasizing becoming and persistence, causal relationships, and the metaphysics of causation. It investigates the laws of nature, their mathematical structures, and the interplay of natural laws and interactions. The third part focuses on organic categories, detailing the structure of organic life, the individual, and the processes that shape form. It also covers the collective life of species, regeneration, and the dynamics of evolution and selection, culminating in discussions on organic balance and the life process. Overall, the book presents a comprehensive framework for understanding the intricate relationships between space, time, and life processes within a philosophical and scientific context.