Marion Reiser Livres

Marion Reiser, Everhard Holtmann Local independent lists as political actors are a common phenomenon on the local level in many European countries – in established Western democracies as well as in the ‘new’ democracies in Central and Eastern Europe. In some West European countries, these non-partisan groups have been an established and stable element in the local political system for decades. Ty- cally, they understand themselves as protectors of a harmonious factual political style. In their opinion, good local politics is not compatible with party politics so they consequently perceive themselves as non-parties. During the last two d- ades, presence and success of local lists have steadily increased in these co- tries. Furthermore, during the last years local lists emerged also in countries which had been formerly fully party-politicised on the local level. Explanations offered for these developments are often based on the observation of a general decline of trust in established parties and politicians. Hence, it has been argued that the disenchantment with political parties is a fertile ground for local lists. For the Central and East European countries, this argument can be - ployed only to a certain extent. Local lists established themselves in the early 1990’s as important actors on the local level especially due to a lack of party organisation in the process of democratic consolidation.

Ratsmitglieder in deutschen Großstädten befinden sich in einem Dilemma: Auf der einen Seite sind sie formal ehrenamtliche Feierabendpolitiker, auf der anderen Seite ist die Mandatsausübung mit einem sehr hohen Zeitaufwand verbunden. Marion Reiser untersucht, welche individuellen Strategien die Ratsmitglieder anwenden, um Beruf und Mandat zu vereinbaren, und ob dieser hohe Zeitaufwand zu einer schleichenden Professionalisierung der Kommunalpolitik führt. Am Beispiel von vier deutschen Großstädten - Frankfurt am Main, Hannover, Nürnberg und Stuttgart - zeigt sie, dass solche Professionalisierungsprozesse tatsächlich stattfinden, sich jedoch nach Grad und Muster von Stadt zu Stadt überraschend stark unterscheiden.