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John S. Haldane

    John Scott Haldane était un physiologiste écossais pionnier, réputé pour ses expériences auto-initiées intrépides. Ses études audacieuses, impliquant souvent des gaz dangereux et des conditions extrêmes, ont fourni des aperçus cruciaux sur la physiologie humaine et la nature des gaz. Les investigations de Haldane se sont étendues à la sécurité minière et aux effets de la pression atmosphérique, conduisant à des inventions pratiques comme le premier masque à gaz et à des protocoles de sécurité améliorés pour les plongeurs. Son approche scientifique rigoureuse et son engagement à comprendre la réponse du corps aux défis environnementaux ont laissé un héritage durable en physiologie et en santé au travail.

    Mechanism, life and personality
    Respiration
    • Respiration

      • 472pages
      • 17 heures de lecture

      Scottish physiologist John Scott Haldane (1860-1936) helped find out how to determine the regulation of breathing and discovered the "Haldane effect" in haemaglobin. At that time his discoveries revolutionized current ideas about respiration. Haldane was also the inventor of the gas-mask during World War I. Between 1907 and 1913 he gave lectures in Physiology at Oxford. Beside honorary degrees from many universities, John Scott Haldane was elected Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1897. His philosophical ideas were mainly developed in the last two decades of his life and published in books like "The Sciences and Philosophy" and "The Philosophical Basis of Biology." Haldane was the founder of "The Journal of Hygiene."

      Respiration
    • Scottish physiologist John Scott Haldane (1860–1936) helped find out how to determine the regulation of breathing and discovered the “Haldane effect” in haemaglobin. At that time his discoveries revolutionized current ideas about respiration. Haldane was also the inventor of the gas-mask during World War I. Between 1907 and 1913 he gave lectures in Physiology at Oxford. Beside honorary degrees from many universities, John Scott Haldane was elected Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1897. His philosophical ideas were mainly developed in the last two decades of his life and published in books like “The Sciences and Philosophy” and “The Philosophical Basis of Biology”. Haldane was the founder of “The Journal of Hygiene”.

      Mechanism, life and personality