Jonathan Phillips est un historien de premier plan spécialisé dans les croisades, titulaire d'une chaire à Royal Holloway, University of London. Ses recherches explorent méticuleusement les liens complexes entre l'Orient latin et l'Occident durant cette période historique charnière. Il examine de manière critique les forces motrices, les événements clés et les impacts durables des croisades, offrant aux lecteurs une compréhension approfondie de leur importance. Phillips est un expert distingué, apportant régulièrement ses réflexions dans des articles savants et les médias publics.
The second edition of "The Biology of Disease" is an introductory level text on the biological principles of human disease. The book is aimed at medical students in degree courses in biomedical science. The book fuses the biological (physiological and biochemical) processes which underlie the clinical manifestations of disease. As such, it brings together material which is conventionally dealt with by several books. The authors have covered the fundamentals of each topic in a readable manner, which should encourage students to develop a fuller understanding, where necessary, by reference to more comprehensive texts. Integrates basic science and clinical medicine. Detailed case studies at the end of each chapter which emphasise the clinical setting. New chapters on transplantation immunology, anaemia, toxicology & poisoning. The use of non-technical language for the descriptions in the case studies to ensure that all students will comprehend the underlying principles.
Although the notion of fighting for one's faith fell into disrepute in the
Enlightenment, Phillips traces the crusading impulse from the bloody conquest
of Jerusalem in the First Crusade and the titanic struggle between Richard the
Lionheart and Saladin up to the present day - to George W.
An epic story of empire-building and bloody conflict, this ground-breaking biography of one of history's most venerated military and religious heroes opens a window on the Islamic and Christian worlds' complex relationship. When Saladin recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187, returning the Holy City to Islamic rule for the first time in almost ninety years, he sent shockwaves throughout Christian Europe and the Muslim Near East that reverberate today. It was the culmination of a supremely exciting life, fraught with challenges and contradictions but blessed occasionally with marvellous good fortune. Born into a significant Kurdish family in northern Iraq, Saladin shot to power in faraway Egypt thanks to the tutelage of his uncle. Over two decades, this warrior and diplomat fought under the banner of jihad, but at the same time worked tirelessly to build an immense dynastic empire that stretched from North Africa to Western Iraq. Gathering together a turbulent and diverse coalition he was able to capture Jerusalem, only to trigger the Third Crusade and face his greatest adversary, King Richard the Lionheart. Drawing on a rich blend of Arabic and European sources, this is a comprehensive account of both the man and the legend to which he gave birth, describing vividly the relentless action of his life and then tracing its aftermath through culture and politics all the way to the present day. It reveals the personal qualities that explain his enduring reputation as a man of faith, generosity, mercy and justice, even while showing him to be capable of mistakes, self-interest and cruelty. After Saladin's death, it goes on to explain how in the West this Sunni Muslim became famed for his charm and chivalric virtue, while across much of the Islamic world he stands as one of history's greatest heroes, an inspiration to be admired and emulated.The Life and Legend of the Sultan Saladin shows how this one man's life takes us beyond the crude stereotypes of the `Clash of Civilisations' even while his legacy helps explain them: an intimate portrait of a towering figure of world history that is thrillingly relevant today
In 1202, zealous Western Christians gathered in Venice determined to liberate Jerusalem from the grip of Islam. But the crusaders never made it to the Holy Land. Steered forward by the shrewd Venetian doge, they descended instead on Constantinople, wreaking terrible devastation. The crusaders spared no one: They raped and massacred thousands, plundered churches, and torched the lavish city. By 1204, one of the great civilizations of history had been shattered. Here, on the eight hundredth anniversary of the sack, is the extraordinary story of this epic catastrophe, told for the first time outside of academia by Jonathan Phillips, a leading expert on the crusades. Knights and commoners, monastic chroniclers, courtly troubadours, survivors of the carnage, and even Pope Innocent III left vivid accounts detailing the events of those two fateful years. Using their remarkable letters, chronicles, and speeches, Phillips traces the way in which any region steeped in religious fanaticism, in this case Christian Europe, might succumb to holy war.
Featuring a diverse array of original essays, this collection explores various themes and topics, showcasing the unique perspectives of its contributors. Each piece delves into different aspects of culture, society, and personal experience, providing readers with thought-provoking insights and reflections. The essays are crafted to engage and challenge, making this compilation a rich resource for those interested in contemporary discussions and literary exploration.
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The book addresses the citizens of Massachusetts regarding the implications of the 1838 statute aimed at regulating the sale of alcoholic beverages. It discusses the social and moral responsibilities tied to alcohol consumption, emphasizing the need for community awareness and adherence to the law. The text serves as a call to action, urging readers to consider the impact of liquor sales on public health and safety, while advocating for responsible behavior and legislative compliance.
Offering a comprehensive introduction to the Crusades, this text is tailored for students and presents a balanced perspective on the events from 1095 to 1204. It delves into the historical context, motivations, and consequences of the Crusades, making it an essential resource for understanding this complex period. The book emphasizes critical analysis, encouraging readers to engage with various interpretations and outcomes of the Crusades.
