Giancarlo Vilella Livres

This book begins by exploring the question of what it means to be European. It first examines the fundamental characteristics of the EU, highlighting its step-by-step construction, collective decision-making, and unique multilevel legal system. The text then addresses pressing contemporary issues such as migration, terrorism, and populism, assessing the limits of the EU’s competencies while identifying effective actions taken to address these challenges. Additionally, the book analyzes the EU's response to the economic crisis, showcasing its role as a model of solidarity and welfare state preservation on a global scale. The three chapters reveal that much of the criticism directed at the EU stems from manipulation or ignorance. The concluding chapter answers the initial question by asserting that no new changes are necessary; rather, the existing system must be strengthened. To achieve this, there should be a renewed focus on our shared culture and identity, shaped over centuries. The Berlin Declaration of 2007 serves as a key reference, emphasizing democracy, freedom, rule of law, human rights, and solidarity as the cornerstones of European identity. This unique approach must be defended and further developed, positioning the EU as a vital pillar for the future of humanity.

Technology and innovation, particularly in IT, are central to our world, influencing every aspect of society—economic, legal, political, sociological, and cultural. The digitization of our lives is revolutionizing democratic participation, generating both excitement and concern regarding our freedoms. Devices like PCs, tablets, and smartphones have become integral to our daily routines, facilitating online shopping and participation in discussions through electronic networks. This reliance on technology raises questions about our future as "cyber-humans," with possibilities such as carrying digital identification through microchips or injected IDs becoming a reality, albeit not yet widely adopted. The cultural acceptance of these advancements is crucial, as they may soon become the norm. Notably, Germany’s Constitutional Court recognized Internet access as a ‘public service’ in January 2013, marking a significant shift in how we define this essential tool. The rapid pace of technological change is profoundly impacting democratic systems, compelling politicians, legislators, and legal frameworks to navigate uncharted territories. This evolution is altering the dynamics between elected representatives and their constituents, as well as influencing the political party system. Overall, technological innovation is a powerful force shaping politics, law, culture, and the economy in our contemporary world.