This book explores the impact of biodiversity changes on ecosystem function, reviewing recent research and its connections to fundamental ecological concepts. It serves as an up-to-date resource and textbook for upper undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as academic and research staff interested in biodiversity and ecosystem services.
This book addresses two key questions: why do we continue to harm nature despite scientific evidence of the risks to our survival, and how can we restore the harmony between humans and nature? It argues that modern society's struggle to change its relationship with nature stems from collective fictions that have developed since the Neolithic revolution. These fictions include the dualities of subject-object and matter-mind, the prioritization of rationality, and the belief in human superiority over other species. Such entrenched ideas hinder our ability to act in ways that align with our knowledge and needs. The book posits that humans possess a unique nature, defined not just by physical attributes but also by fundamental needs that inherently connect us to the natural world. These needs are expressions of life itself and facilitate the reconciliation of body and mind, as well as various forms of knowledge. They also suggest a new economic direction focused on human and environmental development. To address the ecological crisis and promote the flourishing of life on Earth, it is crucial to challenge our collective fictions and reconnect with our essential nature.