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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

    L'Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques (OCDE) est une organisation économique intergouvernementale comptant 35 pays membres, fondée en 1961 pour stimuler le progrès économique et le commerce mondial. Elle sert de forum aux pays engagés en faveur de la démocratie et de l'économie de marché, offrant une plateforme pour comparer les expériences politiques, rechercher des solutions aux problèmes communs, identifier les bonnes pratiques et coordonner les politiques nationales et internationales. L'OCDE trouve son origine dans l'Organisation Européenne de Coopération Économique (OECE), créée en 1948 pour aider à l'administration du Plan Marshall. En 1961, l'OECE a été réformée en OCDE, élargissant l'adhésion à des États non européens. La plupart des membres de l'OCDE sont des économies à revenu élevé considérées comme des pays développés, dont le siège est à Paris, en France, et qui sont financées par les contributions des États membres.

    OECD: Reforming Public Pensions
    Inclusive Education at Work
    The Contribution of Amenities to Rural Development
    • Seeks to provide a framework for analyzing the contribution to rural development of amenities considered as public goods, including flora and fauna, special ecosystems, recreational areas, historic sites, etc. These merit specific treatment because market forces alone cannot insure optimal provision or adequate reward for providing them to the public.

      The Contribution of Amenities to Rural Development
    • Inclusive Education at Work

      Students With Disabilities In Mainstream Schools

      • 375pages
      • 14 heures de lecture

      The rights of students with disabilities to receive education in mainstream schools are increasingly recognized globally, leading to significant reforms. Segregation of disabled students in public education is unnecessary; instead, systems must adapt to accommodate all learners. This book presents an in-depth analysis of inclusive practices across eight countries, highlighting the challenges and solutions for successful integration. It represents the most comprehensive international comparative study conducted, demonstrating that all students, regardless of their disabilities, can thrive in mainstream settings with appropriate safeguards. Nine critical areas are identified: funding models, public accountability systems, pupil assessment, curriculum development, adult-to-student ratios, the role of classroom assistants, support services, teacher training, and community and parental involvement. The case studies are enriched by annexes detailing effective teacher preparation for special education and cost-effectiveness analysis procedures. Related works include studies on implementing inclusive education and integrating students with special needs. Future research will focus on quantitative data analysis, further enhancing the understanding of inclusive education practices across various countries, including Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Iceland, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

      Inclusive Education at Work