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William N. Fenton

    William Nelson Fenton était un universitaire et écrivain américain, réputé pour ses études approfondies sur l'histoire et la culture des Iroquois. Après avoir obtenu son diplôme du Dartmouth College, il a obtenu un doctorat en anthropologie à l'Université de Yale. Tout au long de sa carrière, Fenton a été ethnologue à la Smithsonian Institution, a dirigé le New York State Museum et a été professeur d'anthropologie à la State University of New York. Ses contributions universitaires ont offert un aperçu approfondi de la vie, des traditions et des structures sociales des peuples autochtones d'Amérique du Nord.

    The Little Water Medicine Society of the Senecas
    Parker on the Iroquois
    The Great Law and the Longhouse. A Political History of the Iroquois Confederacy
    • An in-depth survey of Iroquois culture and history This masterful summary represents a major synthesis of the history and culture of the Six Nations from the mid-sixteenth century to the Canandaigua treaty of 1794. William N. Fenton, renowned as the dean of Iroquoian studies, draws on primary sources, in both French and English to create a readable narrative and an invaluable reference for all future scholars of Iroquois polity. Central to Fenton's study is the tradition of the Great Law, still practiced today by the conservative Iroquois. It is sustained by celebrations of the condolence ceremony when participants mourn a dead chief and install his successor for life on good behavior. This ritual act, reaching back to the dawn of history, maintained the League of the Iroquois, the legendary form of government that gave way over time to the Iroquois Confederacy.

      The Great Law and the Longhouse. A Political History of the Iroquois Confederacy
    • The significance of song in the Seneca Iroquois culture is explored through the Little Water Medicine Society, which meets biannually to revitalize its medicine bundles inherited from 18th-century war parties. William N. Fenton provides a detailed account of the unique ceremonies that play a vital role in preserving both medicinal practices and cultural heritage within this often-overlooked aspect of Iroquois tradition. The book highlights the importance of these rituals in connecting past and present generations.

      The Little Water Medicine Society of the Senecas