Susan Neiman Livres

'An ambitious and engrossing investigation of the moral legacies which stubbornly refuse to pass' Brendan Simms As the western world struggles with its legacies of racism and colonialism, what can we learn from the past in order to move forward? Susan Neiman's Learning from the Germans delivers an urgently needed perspective on how a country can come to terms with its historical wrongdoings. Neiman, who grew up as a white girl in the American South during the civil rights movement, is a Jewish woman who has spent much of her adult life in Berlin. In clear and gripping prose, she uses this unique perspective to combine philosophical reflection, personal history and conversations with both Americans and Germans who are grappling with the evils of their own national histories. Through focusing on the particularities of those histories, she provides examples for other nations, whether they are facing resurgent nationalism, ongoing debates over reparations or controversies surrounding historical monuments and the contested memories they evoke. It is necessary reading for all those confronting their own troubled pasts.

The Unity of Reason is the first major study of Kant's account of reason. It argues that Kant's wide-ranging interests and goals can only be understood by redirecting attention from epistemological questions of his work to those concerning the nature of reason. Rather than accepting a notion of reason given by his predecessors, a fundamental aim of Kant's philosophy is to reconceive the nature of reason. This enables us to understand Kant's insistence on the unity of theoretical and practical reason as well as his claim that his metaphysics was driven by practical and political ends. Neiman begins by discussing the historical roots of Kant's conception of reason, and by showing Kant's solution to problems which earlier conceptions left unresolved. Kant's notion of reason itself is examined through a discussion of all the activities Kant attributes to reason. In separate chapters discussing the role of reason in science, morality, religion, and philosophy, Neiman explores Kant'sdistinctions between reason and knowledge, and his difficult account of the regulative principles of reason. Through examination of these principles in Kant's major and minor writings, The Unity of Reason provides a fundamentally new perspective on Kant's entire work.

Whether expressed in theological or secular terms, evil poses a problem about the world's intelligibility. It confronts philosophy with fundamental questions: Can there be meaning in a world where innocents suffer? Can belief in divine power or human progress survive a cataloging of evil? Is evil profound or banal? Neiman argues that these questions impelled modern philosophy. Traditional philosophers from Leibniz to Hegel sought to defend the Creator of a world containing evil. Inevitably, their efforts--combined with those of more literary figures like Pope, Voltaire, and the Marquis de Sade--eroded belief in God's benevolence, power, and relevance, until Nietzsche claimed He had been murdered. They also yielded the distinction between natural and moral evil that we now take for granted. Neiman turns to consider philosophy's response to the Holocaust as a final moral evil, concluding that two basic stances run through modern thought. One, from Rousseau to Arendt, insists that morality demands we make evil intelligible. The other, from Voltaire to Adorno, insists that morality demands that we don't.

If you're woke, you're left. If you're left, you're woke. We blur the terms, assuming that if you're one you must be the other. That, Susan Neiman argues, is a dangerous mistake.The intellectual roots and resources of wokeism conflict with ideas that have guided the left for more than 200 years: a commitment to universalism, a firm distinction between justice and power, and a belief in the possibility of progress. Without these ideas, Neiman argues, they will continue to undermine their own goals and drift, inexorably and unintentionally, towards the right. In the long run, they risk becoming what they despise.One of the world's leading philosophical voices, Neiman makes this case by tracing the malign influence of two titans of twentieth-century thought, Michel Foucault and Carl Schmitt, whose work undermined ideas of justice and progress and portrayed social life as an eternal struggle of us against them. A generation schooled with these voices in their heads, raised in a broader culture shaped by the ruthless ideas of neoliberalism and evolutionary psychology, has set about changing the world. It's time they thought again.

In Moral Clarity, Susan Neiman shows how the philosophical resources of the eighteenth-century Englightenment can help us to construct a politics that does not repeat the mistakes of Marxism or succumb to the temptation of a cynicism that masquerade as realism.

Becoming an adult today can seem a grim prospect. As you grow up, you are told to renounce most of the dreams of your youth and resign yourself to an existence that is a pale dilution of the adventurous, important and enjoyable life you once expected. But who wants to do that? No wonder we live in a culture of rampant immaturity, argues renowned philosopher Susan Neiman. In Why Grow Up, the fourth in a series of short books of original thought, Neiman shows how philosophy can help us want to grow up. Travel, both literally and metaphorically, has been seen as a crucial step to coming of age by thinkers as diverse as Kant, Rousseau and Simone de Beauvoir. Neiman asks how this idea can help us build a new model of maturity. Refuting the widespread belief that the best time of your life is between sixteen and twenty-six, she argues that being grown-up is an ideal worth striving for.

»Der Begriff Moral ist verpönt, ein Wort wie Held ist tabu, gut und böse tauchen nur mit Anführungszeichen auf«, so Susan Neiman, Philosophin und Direktorin des Einstein Forums in Potsdam. Susan Neiman ist eine Moralphilosophin mit dem Anspruch, das Handwerkszeug ihrer Zunft so einzusetzen, dass es für den Alltag relevant wird. Mit Vernunft und Leidenschaft entdeckt sie den Idealismus der Aufklärung neu und möchte seinen Tugenden wieder Geltung verschaffen. Neiman erweckt ein moralisches Vokabular zu neuem Leben, um uns an den Dogmen der Rechten und dem hilflosen Pragmatismus der Linken vorbeizusteuern. Überzeugt davon, dass Politik ein moralisches Unternehmen ist, formuliert sie eine Einladung an ihre Leser, daran mitzuwirken, die Welt gerechter zu gestalten. Susan Neiman verteidigt auf der Grundlage ihrer eigenen historischen Analysen die abendländischen Werte überzeugend gegen ihre Kritiker und entwickelt ein philosophisches Fundament für heutiges politisches Denken und Handeln. Durch ihre aktuellen Analysen von moralischen Urteilen über Gut und Böse sowie durch Beispiele von zeitgenössischen Helden, die bereit waren, um eines Ideals willen die engen Gleise ihrer Karrieren zu verlassen, entsteht eine völlige neue Sicht auf die Grundwerte der Aufklärung.

Unsere Kultur verklärt die Zeit der Jugend mehr, als Peter Pan zu träumen gewagt hätte. Und alles, was danach kommt, erscheint als unaufhaltsamer Niedergang. Doch schon Kant wusste, dass Unmündigkeit einfacher ist – für den Einzelnen, vor allem aber für staatliche Obrigkeiten, denen infantilisierte Konsumenten lieber sind als selbstdenkende Bürger. Susan Neiman wendet sich gegen diese resignative Sicht auf das Erwachsensein. Sie liest die Philosophen neu und plädiert mit Rousseau und Kant: Nehmen wir uns die Freiheit, etwas vom Leben zu verlangen! Denn Reife bedeutet nicht das Ende aller Träume, sondern ein subversives Ideal: das Leben in seiner Widersprüchlichkeit zu ergreifen und glücken zu lassen.

Wieviel Sinn steckt in einer Welt, in der Unschuldige leiden? Ist das Böse überhaupt verstehbar, und wenn ja, sind wir gar moralisch zu einem solchen Verständnis verpflichtet? Susan Neiman, Direktorin des Einstein Forums in Potsdam, zeigt in ihrer historisch wie systematisch profunden Studie, die bei dem Erdbeben von Lissabon einsetzt und bei Auschwitz und dem 11. September endet, daß diese Fragen die moderne Philosophie von der Frühaufklärung bis in die Gegenwart, von Voltaire bis Hannah Arendt, wie ein roter Faden durchziehen und nachhaltig geprägt haben. Entstanden ist eine Geschichte des Nachdenkens über das Böse, die zugleich eine andere Geschichte der Philosophie ist.