Frank Dikötter Ordre des livres

Frank Dikötter, als „Historiker des modernen Chinas“ bekannt, präsentiert eine mutige und facettenreiche Analyse des Aufstiegs Chinas zur Supermacht des 21. Jahrhunderts. Er beleuchtet, wie das Land seine inneren Schwächen durch expansive Wirtschafts- und Außenpolitik sowie aggressive Maßnahmen kaschiert. Der Autor verfolgt den einzigartigen Aufstieg Chinas mit dem Ziel, die mächtigste Nation der Welt zu werden. Dabei wird China als Drache dargestellt, der größer erscheint, als er tatsächlich ist, und der mit den Ängsten vor seiner Größe spielt, um globalen Respekt zu erlangen. Im Zentrum der Analyse stehen die Jahre seit 1976, die als herausragende Phase des Aufstiegs gelten, jedoch unter Xi Jinping nicht mehr in dieser Form möglich sind, da China zu einem Überwachungsstaat mutiert ist. Das Land strebt danach, sich abzuschotten und seine Mängel zu verbergen, während es gleichzeitig autark werden und die Kontrolle über die zukünftige Welt- und Machtpolitik von den USA übernehmen möchte. Dikötter hebt sowohl die Stärken als auch die Schwächen Chinas hervor und warnt vor der Gefährlichkeit der chinesischen Machtpolitik. Dieses Buch ist unerlässlich, um die gegenwärtigen geopolitischen Spannungen zu verstehen und zukünftige Schrecken zu vermeiden.

'A revolutionary book' Sunday Times'A pulsating account' Peter Frankopan*A SPECTATOR AND NEW STATESMAN BOOK OF THE YEAR*How did the People's Republic of China transform from a backwater economy in the 1970s into the world superpower of today? Drawing on hundreds of previously unseen archival documents, award-winning historian Frank Dikötter recasts our understanding of an era that both the regime and foreign admirers alike celebrate as an economic miracle. In a fascinating tale spanning five decades, he examines the country's economic transformation alongside the regime's determined suppression of dissent, its increasing hostility towards the West and its development into a thoroughly entrenched dictatorship led by Xi Jinping - one equipped with a sprawling security apparatus and the most sophisticated surveillance system in the world.'Essential reading for anyone who wants to know what has shaped today's China and what the Chinese Communist Party's choices mean for the rest of the world' New Statesman'A blow-by-blow account of the uneven, reactive and sometimes chaotic course of economic policies . . . An important corrective' Financial Times'Dikötter has been mining Chinese primary sources for decades . . . A clear-eyed and detailed account' Observer

Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin, Mao, Kim Il-sung, Ceau?escu, Mengistu und Duvalier: Wie gelangen Diktatoren an die Macht? Wie erhalten sie diese Macht? Eindringlich schildert Frank Dikötter den grausameffizienten Kult der schrecklichsten Diktatoren des 20. Jahrhunderts. Ein warnendes Buch für unsere Zeit, in der Politiker sich wieder ähnlicher Instrumente des Machterhalts bedienen. Anhand der Biographien der rücksichtslosesten Gewaltherrscher zeigt Frank Dikötter, dass kein Diktator einzig durch Terror und den allgegenwärtigen Schrecken seine Herrschaft festigen kann. Gerade der Vergleich der ausgefeilten Techniken der Macht zeigt, wie es den brutalen Despoten stets gelang, ihre Völker zu verführen und so zu tun, als wäre der Zwang in Wirklichkeit Zustimmung. Unermüdlich arbeiteten sie an ihrer Selbstdarstellung und suchten die Verherrlichung und Glorifizierung durch die Bevölkerung. Das gesamte 20. Jahrhundert hindurch jubelten Hunderte Millionen Menschen Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini u. v. a. m. zu, selbst wenn diese sie unterjochten und versklavten. Eindringlich beschreibt und entlarvt Frank Dikötter die ebenso abstoßenden wie wirkungsvollen Verführungskünste, die die Macht der Diktatoren langfristig festigen und erhalten – mitunter sogar über deren Tod hinaus. Doch dieser Personenkult ist kein überholtes Phänomen der Vergangenheit, vielmehr bildet er das Herz der Tyrannei – bis in die Gegenwart.

Naked power can be grabbed and held temporarily, but it never suffices in the long term. A tyrant who can compel his own people to acclaim him will last longer. The paradox of the modern dictator is that he must create the illusion of popular support

After the Great Leap Forward's devastating economic disaster from 1958 to 1962, an ageing Mao sought to restore his reputation and eliminate perceived threats to his legacy through the Cultural Revolution. Officially aimed at purging bourgeois, capitalist elements, the movement also targeted Mao's own colleagues, subjecting many to public humiliation, imprisonment, and torture. Young students, forming Red Guards, pledged unwavering loyalty to Mao, but soon rival factions clashed violently in the streets over revolutionary purity. As chaos engulfed the nation, the military intervened, establishing a garrison state marked by brutal purges affecting as many as one in fifty people. When the army itself became a target, ordinary citizens exploited the turmoil to challenge the party's ideology, effectively burying Maoism. Through in-depth interviews and archival research, the author reveals the complex choices faced by individuals, contradicting the notion of conformity that often characterizes this era. By illustrating how grassroots decollectivization emerged from a decade of violence and fear, this work offers a fresh perspective on China's most tumultuous period. Utilizing previously classified party documents, it serves as a powerful reassessment of the People's Republic of China’s history.

This fully revised edition shows how and why notions of 'race' became so widespread in China, now updated to include the continuation of this trend into the twenty-first century.

A groundbreaking chronicle of the violent early years of the People’s Republic of China by the author of the BBC Samuel Johnson Prize–winning Mao’s Great Famine.

An unprecedented, groundbreaking history of China's Great Famine that recasts the era of Mao Zedong and the history of the People's Republic of China."Between 1958 and 1962, China descended into hell. Mao Zedong threw his country into a frenzy with the Great Leap Forward, an attempt to catch up to and overtake Britain in less than 15 years The experiment ended in the greatest catastrophe the country had ever known, destroying tens of millions of lives." So opens Frank Dikotter's riveting, magnificently detailed chronicle of an era in Chinese history much speculated about but never before fully documented because access to Communist Party archives has long been restricted to all but the most trusted historians. A new archive law has opened up thousands of central and provincial documents that "fundamentally change the way one can study the Maoist era." Dikotter makes clear, as nobody has before, that far from being the program that would lift the country among the world's superpowers and prove the power of Communism, as Mao imagined, the Great Leap Forward transformed the country in the other direction. It became the site not only of "one of the most deadly mass killings of human history,"--at least 45 million people were worked, starved, or beaten to death--but also of "the greatest demolition of real estate in human history," as up to one-third of all housing was turned into rubble). The experiment was a catastrophe for the natural world as well, as the land was savaged in the maniacal pursuit of steel and other industrial accomplishments. In a powerful meshing of exhaustive research in Chinese archives and narrative drive, Dikotter for the first time links up what happened in the corridors of power-the vicious backstabbing and bullying tactics that took place among party leaders-with the everyday experiences of ordinary people, giving voice to the dead and disenfranchised. His magisterial account recasts the history of the People's Republic of China.