Approaches to metaphor and analogy in the language of linguistics as a language for special purposes (LSP)

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This study investigates the presence of conceptual metaphor in the language of linguistics as a language for special purposes (LSP), categorizing it by type and frequency. It reveals a striking similarity in metaphor distribution between ordinary language and LSP discourse, contrasting with the distribution patterns seen in linguistic terminology. The research also examines linguistic terminology's unique characteristics, particularly the prevalence of linguistics-specific coinages and borrowings (LSC), which can surpass metaphor usage depending on the sub-branch of linguistics. Instead of relying solely on conceptual metaphor theory, the study employs the structure-mapping model by Gentner and colleagues to analyze the terminology of two specific sub-branches. This model is posited as more effective in illustrating the interconnectedness of linguistic terms and how one base domain can serve multiple target domains. Additionally, the study addresses metaphor-related issues, including metaphor classification, degrees of metaphoricity, the distinction between literal and non-literal language, and the psycholinguistic aspects of metaphor production and reception. It also critiques the metaphor theory proposed by Lakoff and Johnson (1980), highlighting its limitations in certain areas.