Art, cultural heritage and the market

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In the age of economic globalisation, the significance of art and heritage is increasingly questioned. Once the realm of elitist scholars, the governance of cultural heritage has become a pivotal issue in international law, drawing the attention of a diverse array of stakeholders, including academics, policy-makers, museum curators, collectors, and human rights activists. Key topics explored include the return of cultural artefacts to rightful owners, the recovery of underwater heritage, and the protection of artistic expressions. The intersections of art, cultural heritage, and the market raise complex ethical and legal dilemmas that reflect intricate global relationships. Questions arise about the treatment of art as distinct from other goods, the implications of discovering looted works in museums, the legal frameworks governing these issues, and the fate of ancient shipwrecks filled with objects from former colonies. Should such items remain with the finders or be returned to their countries of origin? This work delves into these pressing questions, emphasizing the intricate relationship between legal and ethical considerations in cultural governance, while also incorporating interdisciplinary perspectives.