Biology of Microfungi

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This reference book features 24 chapters authored by experts in various fields of microfungi, covering a wide array of topics. It presents the latest information on developments in the systematics and taxonomy of microfungi, including new techniques developed over the past decade and their applications in research. Following the adoption of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) at the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress in July 2011, significant changes in fungal nomenclature and their implications for the taxonomy and naming of microfungi are thoroughly discussed. The initial five chapters clarify confusion surrounding the dual naming system for fungi with sexual and asexual states, offering perspectives on future research directions. The subsequent nine chapters examine the ecological roles of microfungi across various habitats, including air, indoor environments, aquatic systems, marine settings, plants, and soils. The final 13 chapters explore the relationship between microfungi and humans, highlighting both beneficial and harmful aspects, as well as their applications in industries such as food, agriculture, forestry, green technology, pharmaceuticals, and medicine. This work effectively bridges basic mycological research with applied mycology, providing a comprehensive overview of microfungi from multiple perspectives.