The Balkans

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In a passionate survey of Balkan history since the early 19th century, the author provides essential background to recent events in this war-torn region. No other work covers the entire area or offers such profound insights into the roots of Balkan violence, vividly explaining the origins of modern Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, and Albania. Readers will appreciate the exploration of the final century of Ottoman rule, a complex period that influences today’s conflicts. The narrative addresses key historical moments, such as the 1st Serbian uprising in 1804 and the assassination in Sarajevo that sparked WWI. Each national group's struggle for statehood is presented with clarity and fairness, bringing the culture of various nationalisms to life. The narrative is enriched with sharply observed portraits of kings, guerillas, bandits, generals, and politicians, interweaving key events with international relations. The author illustrates how great-power influence has often been catastrophic for the Balkans, exacerbating "ancient hatreds" and "tribal rivalries" through misguided diplomatic actions. In a terse epilogue, the author questions whether the latest western intervention will yield a more positive outcome.