Zarafa

In October 1826, a ship arrived in Marseille with the first giraffe seen in France, a royal gift from Muhammad Ali, Ottoman Viceroy of Egypt, to King Charles X. After a 2,000-mile journey down the Nile to Alexandria, she sailed across the Mediterranean with her long neck protruding through a deck hole. Following a winter in Marseille, she was walked 550 miles to Paris in spring 1827, captivating thousands. The viceroy's gift aimed to sway French opinion during the Greek War of Independence, but soon, the giraffe, affectionately dubbed "the beautiful stranger," overshadowed political motives. Her story unfolds against a backdrop of early nineteenth-century history, science, and culture, reflecting the Enlightenment's fascination and Napoleon's earlier invasion of Egypt. Key figures like naturalist Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and Bernardino Drovetti, a French consul and tomb robber, enrich this narrative. The giraffe's remarkable journey connected Africa and Europe, fostering mutual discovery. Although her presence did not prevent French intervention in the viceroy's conflict, she became a Parisian celebrity, enchanting Europe for the next eighteen years. Through vivid storytelling, the narrative offers a fresh perspective on a historical era.