The Fourth Estate

Exploring the concept of women as a 'fourth estate' in medieval society, this study delves into the evolving perceptions and roles of women in western Europe from the twelfth to the fifteenth centuries. Shulamith Shahar examines the complexities of gender dynamics, highlighting the diverse attitudes towards women's status during this period. Through a comprehensive analysis, the book sheds light on the historical context and the societal factors influencing women's lives and contributions in medieval Europe.