Brain's Blueprint: From Cells to Complex

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The development of the mouse brain begins with a neural tube that evolves into the neocortex, crucial for higher-order functions such as sensory processing and complex thought. Neural progenitor cells within the tube proliferate and migrate to form specialized neurons, creating the neocortex's six distinct layers. Despite its smaller size compared to humans, the mouse neocortex is essential for learning, memory, and navigation. Studying this process offers insights into mammalian brain development and may help address neurological disorders, enhancing our understanding of brain function.