Swarm Planning

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Focusing on climate adaptation, the book critiques traditional spatial planning, proposing a new framework inspired by swarm behavior in nature. This innovative approach emphasizes adaptability through two complexity levels and five interconnected layers, each with unique spatial dynamics. It incorporates non-linear processes and two distinct planning methods to enhance resilience against environmental changes. Pilot studies demonstrate that this framework effectively reduces landscape vulnerability and improves responses to climate hazards, offering valuable adaptation strategies.