Some Potential Origins of the First World War (1914-1918)

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The paper explores the complex origins of World War I, highlighting its catastrophic impact, including the loss of 15 million lives and the disintegration of empires such as Austria-Hungary, Russia, and Turkey. It delves into the ongoing debate among historians regarding the war's causes, contrasting those who prioritize domestic political pressures with others who emphasize the significance of foreign relations, reflecting on the legacy of 19th-century historian Leopold von Ranke. The analysis underscores the war's pivotal role in reshaping the global order.