All the Knowledge in the World. The Extraordinary History of the Encyklopedia

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The encyclopaedia once shaped our understanding of the world, created by countless scholars and meticulous editors. A good set conveyed absolute wisdom, with contributions from figures like Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, and Marie Curie, aiding millions in their studies. Adults believed they had access to all explainable knowledge within their homes. However, these once-revered volumes now gather dust and sell for little online, as we increasingly rely on our devices for information. What have we lost in this shift? This work celebrates the groundbreaking publishing phenomenon of encyclopaedias, tracing their evolution from Ancient Greece to Wikipedia, and examining the transition from single volumes to massive collections. It details how Encyclopaedia Britannica dominated the market, inspired numerous competitors, and how door-to-door salesmen marketed these resources to parents. The text explores how encyclopaedias mirrored societal attitudes towards sexuality, race, and technology, while also revealing the errors and biases that plagued these trusted sources. With his engaging style, Simon Garfield highlights this significant aspect of our history and questions whether the quest for complete knowledge—a deeply human aspiration—will ever be fully realized.