The architecture of Rome

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Architects and artists have long recognized Rome as the "eternal city," a place that has remained perpetually vibrant and influential. Over more than 2000 years, it has been the birthplace of structures that defined Western architecture. From ancient Roman times, architects began designing interiors that transformed spaces into physical experiences, laying the groundwork for building types still relevant today. Rome's architectural significance spans from old St. Peter’s, the first medieval basilica, to new St. Peter’s, where Bramante and Michelangelo shaped the High Renaissance. The works of Bernini and Borromini further defined Baroque architecture, influencing regions as far as Vienna and Bohemia. Modern buildings in Rome also reveal unexpected gems. This guide presents Rome's architectural history chronologically rather than topographically, allowing readers to follow the evolution of styles without jumping between periods. Each epoch begins with an introduction highlighting its key features, creating a richly illustrated narrative of Rome’s architecture and, by extension, Western architecture. An alphabetical index and detailed maps enhance usability, illustrating historical contexts and enabling personalized explorations. Key buildings from each period are emphasized in both text and maps, ensuring clarity in understanding the historical development. The authors, a group of art historians, bring their diverse experienc