Alan Sheridan Livres

Peut-être avons-nous honte aujourd'hui de nos prisons. Le XIXe siècle, lui, était fier des forteresses qu'il construisait aux limites et parfois au cœur des villes. Elles figuraient toute une entreprise d'orthopédie sociale. Ceux qui volent, on les emprisonne ; ceux qui violent, on les emprisonne ; ceux qui tuent, également. D'où vient cette étrange pratique et le curieux projet d'enfermer pour redresser? Un vieil héritage des cachots du Moyen Âge? Plutôt une technologie nouvelle : la mise au point, du XVIe au XIXe siècle, de tout un ensemble de procédures pour quadriller, contrôler, mesurer, dresser les individus, les rendre à la fois «dociles et utiles». Surveillance, exercices, manœuvres, notations, rangs et places, classements, examens, enregistrements, toute une manière d'assujettir les corps, de maîtriser les multiplicités humaines et de manipuler leurs forces s'est développée au cours des siècles classiques, dans les hôpitaux, à l'armée, dans les écoles, les collèges ou les ateliers : la discipline. Penser les relations de pouvoir aujourd’hui ne peut se faire sans prendre en compte l’ouvrage de Michel Foucault (1926-1984), devenu aussi indispensable à notre époque que le Léviathan de Hobbes le fut à l’époque moderne.

“Fink’s precise new translation makes this pivotal period in Lacan’s thought more accessible to English speakers.”—Publishers Weekly, starred review Brilliant and innovative, Jacques Lacan's work lies at the epicenter of modern thought about otherness, subjectivity, sexual difference, the drives, the law, and enjoyment. This new translation of his complete works offers welcome, readable access to Lacan's seminal thinking on diverse subjects touched upon over the course of his inimitable intellectual career. .

Librarian note: an alternate cover for this edition can be found here. In the eighteenth century, medicine underwent a mutation. For the first time, medical knowledge took on a precision that had formerly belonged only to mathematics. The body became something that could be mapped. Disease became subject to new rules of classification. And doctors begin to describe phenomena that for centuries had remained below the threshold of the visible and expressible. In The Birth of the Clinic the philosopher and intellectual historian who may be the true heir to Nietzsche charts this dramatic transformation of medical knowledge. As in his classic Madness and Civilization, Michel Foucault shows how much what we think of as pure science owes to social and cultural attitudes — in this case, to the climate of the French Revolution. Brilliant, provocative, and omnivorously learned, his book sheds new light on the origins of our current notions of health and sickness, life and death.

Politics, Philosophy, Culture contains a rich selection of interviews and other writings by the late Michel Foucault. Drawing upon his revolutionary concept of power as well as his critique of the institutions that organize social life, Foucault discusses literature, music, and the power of art while also examining concrete issues such as the Left in contemporary France, the social security system, the penal system, homosexuality, madness, and the Iranian Revolution.