Why We Fight

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An acclaimed expert on violence and seasoned peacebuilder explains the five reasons why conflict rarely escalates into war and how to interrupt that deadly process. Many overlook the strategic forces behind war, viewing it merely as a result of errors, accidents, and emotions. However, war is not inevitable; in fact, most rivalries remain hostile without erupting into violence. Despite millions of conflicts worldwide, only a small fraction lead to war. With a counterintuitive perspective, the author emphasizes that rivals often prefer to coexist peacefully, as the costs of war are too high. When fighting does occur, it’s crucial to ask what prevented compromise. Drawing on decades of research from economics, political science, and psychology, the author identifies the root causes of war and offers remedies, demonstrating that violence is not the norm. The book highlights common dynamics across various conflicts, from warring states to street gangs, and showcases historical figures and events. It also explores how societies can effectively interrupt violence and return to negotiation, revealing that even notorious groups can choose peace. This realistic yet optimistic narrative redefines the old adage, "Give peace a chance."