Why We Fight

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An acclaimed expert on violence and seasoned peacebuilder explains why conflict rarely escalates into war and how to prevent it. It's easy to view war as a result of errors, accidents, and emotions, but most rivalries do not lead to violence. While there are millions of hostile relationships worldwide, only a small fraction result in conflict. Many narratives overlook this crucial fact. With a counterintuitive perspective, the author emphasizes that rivals often prefer peace because war is too costly. Enemies typically find it more advantageous to reach a compromise rather than engage in conflict. When violence does occur, it prompts the question: what prevents rivals from negotiating? Drawing on decades of research in economics, political science, and psychology, the book identifies five key reasons why conflict can overshadow compromise and how peacemakers can effectively intervene. From warring states to street gangs and ethnic groups, the dynamics of conflict reveal common lessons. The narrative introduces historical figures, including European monarchs, African dictators, and others, illustrating the complexities of rivalry. The author also explores practical remedies that shift incentives away from violence, demonstrating that societies can successfully interrupt and end conflict when motivated. This realistic yet optimistic approach redefines the notion of peace, reinforcing the idea that meaningful change is poss