Second Treatise of Government

The First Treatise critiques patriarchalism by systematically dismantling Robert Filmer's arguments in "Patriarcha." In contrast, the Second Treatise presents John Locke's vision for a civilized society grounded in natural rights and contract theory. This work, published anonymously in 1689, is pivotal in shaping the principles of Liberalism, emphasizing individual rights and the role of government in protecting those rights. Locke's arguments laid the groundwork for modern political thought and continue to influence contemporary discussions on governance.